When we look at the psychology of communication meaning of the words that form it, then we will find two different words meaning, but inter-related, namely psychology and communication. Psychology itself, according to Miller (1974:4) is a science which attempts to explain, predict, and control the mental and events related to temperament. As for communication, according to Hovland, Janis, and Kelly (1953:12) means a process whereby an individual as a communicator delivered a typically verbal stimulant to change other people's behavior.
From the above, we can find the literal definition of the psychology of communication.Psychology is the science of communication seeking to describe, predict, and control of mental and behavioral events in the communication.
Unlike the review literally, psychology dictionary, Dictionary of behavioral science, said there are six terms of communication within the framework of psychology, two of which are;
Communication is a persona influence of one region on the other persona so that changes in one area cause-related changes in other regions. (K. Lewin)
Communication is the delivery of energy changes from one place to another as in the nervous system or the delivery of sound waves
Five Signs Effective Communication
Effective communication, according to Stewart L Tubbs and Sylvia Moss (1974:9-13), causing at least five things: understanding, pleasure, influence on the attitudes, better relationships, and actions.
Understanding
Means acceptance of a careful understanding of the stimuli as intended by the communicator. Failure to receive the message accurately called the primary communications failure (primary breakdown in communication). Need an understanding of psychology and the psychology of message communicators to avoid it.
Pleasure
Not all communication is intended to convey information and build understanding.There is also a common communication communications called fatis (phatic communication) that is intended to cause pleasure. Communication is what makes our relationship a warm, intimate, and fun. In this case we need to study the psychology of interpersonal communication system.
Influencing Attitudes
You could say that our communication is to intertwine most influence each other.Membahasakannya communication with, persuasive communication. This communication requires an understanding of the factors on self-communicators, and messages that cause effects on the communicant. Persuasive itself is defined as the process of influencing opinions, attitudes, and actions of people with psychological manipulation so that the person is acting as its own volition. (Dictionary of Communication Sciences, 1979).
Good Social Relations
As social beings that could never be alone in life, humans have a list of social needs that will foster and maintain satisfactory relationships with others in terms of interactions and associations (inclusion), control and power (control), and the love and affection (affection ). Social needs can only be met with effective interpersonal communication.
Action
Lead to real action is a good indicator to measure how much the effectiveness of communication that exists during the last due to cause of action, we must succeed first instill understanding, shaping and changing the attitudes or cultivate a good relationship. Action is the cumulative result of the entire communication process. This not only requires an understanding of the psychological mechanisms involved in the communication process, but also the factors that influence human behavior.
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